{"id":3876,"date":"2010-06-04T17:05:36","date_gmt":"2010-06-04T15:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/?p=3876"},"modified":"2010-06-04T17:05:48","modified_gmt":"2010-06-04T15:05:48","slug":"wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876","title":{"rendered":"Wie Israels Blockade Hamas st\u00e4rkt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dies beschreibt der <a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/displayStory.cfm?story_id=16274281\">Economist<\/a> in seiner aktuellen Ausgabe. Es gibt keine schwere humanit\u00e4re Katastrophe in\u00a0 Gaza, wie ja auch die Verteidiger der isarelischen Position immer wieder betonen. Aber vielleicht ist das gar keine gute Nachricht, wie der Economist zeigt: Denn das kommt daher, dass die Hamas eine Kriegs\u00f6konomie aufgebaut hat, die es ihr erlaubt, totale Kontrolle \u00fcber den Streifen auszu\u00fcben. Es scheint, als w\u00fcrde die Sanktionspolitik die Islamisten fest im Sattel halten:<\/p>\n<p><em>The policy began within weeks of Israel\u2019s pull-out from Gaza in 2005. At the start, America tried to keep the gates open, brokering an Agreement on Movement and Access with Israel to allow the export from Gaza of hundreds of trucks of produce a day, regular bus convoys to and from the West Bank and the opening of a Palestinian-controlled crossing at Rafah to Egypt. But the agreement was in ink only. After just one year Gaza\u2019s exports stood at a mere 8% of the agreed amount, Rafah was closed and the buses never came. Once the strip was under Hamas\u2019s total control, Israel declared it a hostile entity, and prevented movement to and from the territory.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Initially Hamas and other militant groups, drunk on their self-claimed success in forcing Israel\u2019s departure, sought to fight their way out with projectiles. The number of mostly home-made rockets hitting Israel rose from 281 in 2004 to 1,750 in 2008; and their range rose from a few kilometres to reach Tel Aviv\u2019s outskirts. But stung by the ferocity of Israel\u2019s reprisals, most lethally in the January 2009 war, Hamas reined in its fire and forced others to do likewise. So far this year 34 rockets have landed in Israel, none launched by Hamas. \u201cHamas is defending Israel,\u201d chuckles an Israeli foreign ministry official.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Instead Hamas has turned its energies inward. With Gazans locked inside the 40km by 10km (154 square-mile) strip, the siege has given Hamas a free hand to mould the place. Its leaders liken Gaza to a ribat, a warrior monastery, and its inmates to murabitoun, or militant monks, recalling the 11th-century revivalist movement which withdrew to the Moroccan highlands before sweeping onto the Moroccan plains and Andalusia. They regale the struggle to survive with the same terminology they once used for fighting Israel. To ensure supplies they created a \u201cresistance\u201d economy, supervising the digging of an elaborate web of tunnels snaking under Gaza\u2019s border with Egypt.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At first the resistance economy failed to meet people\u2019s needs. But today, thanks to the tunnels, Gaza\u2019s shop shelves are brimming with goods that often arrive cheaper and faster than when Israel opened the gates. Winches hoist in aggregates, allowing a spate of road repairs and housing construction&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/displayStory.cfm?story_id=16274281\">Alles lesen.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dies beschreibt der Economist in seiner aktuellen Ausgabe. Es gibt keine schwere humanit\u00e4re Katastrophe in\u00a0 Gaza, wie ja auch die Verteidiger der isarelischen Position immer wieder betonen. Aber vielleicht ist das gar keine gute Nachricht, wie der Economist zeigt: Denn das kommt daher, dass die Hamas eine Kriegs\u00f6konomie aufgebaut hat, die es ihr erlaubt, totale [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[167,168,173],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islamismus-und-terror","category-israel","category-palastina"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wie Israels Blockade Hamas st\u00e4rkt - J\u00f6rg Lau<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wie Israels Blockade Hamas st\u00e4rkt - J\u00f6rg Lau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dies beschreibt der Economist in seiner aktuellen Ausgabe. Es gibt keine schwere humanit\u00e4re Katastrophe in\u00a0 Gaza, wie ja auch die Verteidiger der isarelischen Position immer wieder betonen. Aber vielleicht ist das gar keine gute Nachricht, wie der Economist zeigt: Denn das kommt daher, dass die Hamas eine Kriegs\u00f6konomie aufgebaut hat, die es ihr erlaubt, totale [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"J\u00f6rg Lau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-06-04T15:05:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2010-06-04T15:05:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"J\u00f6rg Lau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Geschrieben von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"J\u00f6rg Lau\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876\",\"name\":\"Wie Israels Blockade Hamas st\u00e4rkt - J\u00f6rg Lau\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-06-04T15:05:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2010-06-04T15:05:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/#\/schema\/person\/55f0be9bfac24815791fbc852b042f57\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wie Israels Blockade Hamas st\u00e4rkt\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/\",\"name\":\"J\u00f6rg Lau\",\"description\":\"Ein Blog \u00fcber Religion und Politik\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/#\/schema\/person\/55f0be9bfac24815791fbc852b042f57\",\"name\":\"J\u00f6rg Lau\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5fe39bf4f5335b8bac36eefa0b41467221b1598bfea5f05159a0199e391eed0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5fe39bf4f5335b8bac36eefa0b41467221b1598bfea5f05159a0199e391eed0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"J\u00f6rg Lau\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/author\/joerg-lau\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Wie Israels Blockade Hamas st\u00e4rkt - J\u00f6rg Lau","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.zeit.de\/joerglau\/2010\/06\/04\/wie-israels-blockade-hamas-starkt_3876","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Wie Israels Blockade Hamas st\u00e4rkt - J\u00f6rg Lau","og_description":"Dies beschreibt der Economist in seiner aktuellen Ausgabe. 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